Born
on 17th September, 1950 at Vadnagar, a small town in Mehsana
district of North Gujarat, Modi grew up in a culture that
instilled in him the values of generosity, benevolence and
social service. During the Indo-Pak war in the mid sixties,
even as a young boy, he volunteered to serve the soldiers
in transit at railway stations. In 1967, he served the flood
affected people of Gujarat.
Endowed with excellent organizational capability and a rich
insight into human psychology, he was elected as the student
leader of Akhil Bhartiya Vidhyarthi Parishad (All India
Students Council) and played a prominent role in various
socio-political movements in Gujarat.
Right from his boyhood days he was confronted with many
odds and obstacles, but he transformed challenges into opportunities
by sheer strength of character and courage. Particularly
when he joined the college and the University for higher
education, his path was beset with hard struggle and painful
toil. But in the battle of life he has been always a fighter,
a true soldier. Having put his step forward he never looked
back. He refused to drop out or be defeated. It was this
commitment which enabled him to complete his post graduation
in political science. He started with the Rashtriya Swayamsevak
Sangh (RSS), a socio-cultural organization with a focus
on social and cultural development of India and imbibed
the spirit of selflessness, social responsibility, dedication
and nationalism.
During his tenure with the RSS, Modi played several important
roles on various occasions including the 1974 anti-corruption
agitation and the harrowing 19-month (June 1975 to January
1977) long emergency when the fundamental rights
of Indian citizens were strangled. Modi kept the spirit
of democracy alive by going underground for the entire period
and fighting a spirited battle against the fascist ways
of the then central government.
He entered the mainstream politics in 1987 by joining the
BJP. Just within a year, he was elevated to the level of
the General Secretary of the Gujarat unit. By that time
he had already acquired the reputation of being a highly
efficient organizer. He took up the challenging task of
energizing the party cadres in right earnest. The party
started gaining political mileage and formed a coalition
government at the centre in April 1990. This partnership
fell apart within a few months, but the BJP came to power
with a two-third majority on its own in Gujarat in 1995.
Since then, the BJP has been the ruling party in Gujarat.Between
1988 and 1995, Modi was recognized as a master strategist
who had successfully gained the necessary groundwork for
making the Gujarat BJP the ruling party of the state. During
this period, Modi was entrusted with the responsibility
of organizing two crucial national events, the Somnath to
Ayodhya Rath Yatra (a very long march) of Shri L.K. Advani
and a similar march from Kanyakumari (the southernmost part
of India) to Kashmir in the North. The ascent of the BJP
to power at New Delhi in 1998 has been attributed to these
two highly successful events, substantially handled by Modi.
In 1995, he was appointed the National Secretary of the
party and given the charge of five major states in India
a rare distinction for a young leader. In 1998, he
was promoted as the General Secretary (Organization), a
post he held until October 2001, when he was chosen to be
the Chief Minister of Gujarat, one of the most prosperous
and progressive states of India.
During his stint at the national level, Modi was given the
responsibility to oversee the affairs of several state level
units, including the sensitive and crucial states like Jammu
and Kashmir and the equally sensitive north-eastern states.
He was responsible for revamping the party organization
in several states. While working at the national level,
Modi emerged as an important spokesman for the party and
played a key role on several important occasions.
During this period, he travelled extensively across the
world and interacted with the eminent leaders of several
countries. These experiences not only helped him develop
a global perspective but also intensified his passion to
serve India and lead it towards the socio-economic supremacy
in the comity of nations.
In October 2001, he was called upon by the party to lead
the Government in Gujarat. When the Modi government was
sworn in on October 7, 2001, the economy of Gujarat was
reeling under the adverse effects of several natural calamities,
including a massive earthquake in January 2001. However
Modi, a master strategist, who was enriched by national
and international exposure and experience, decided to take
the bull by its horns.
The biggest challenge which he had to face, when he took
over as the Chief Minster, was the reconstruction and rehabilitation
of the areas affected by the massive earthquake of January
2001. Bhuj was a city of rubble and thousands of people
were living in temporary shelters without any basic infrastructure.
Today Bhuj is a proof of how Modi has turned an adversity
into an opportunity for holistic development.
Even when the reconstruction and rehabilitation was going
on, Modi did not lose sight of the bigger picture. Gujarat
had always focused on industrial growth. Modi decided to
correct the imbalance by focusing appropriately on social
sectors for an integrated socio-economic growth. He conceived
the Panchamrit Yojana a five-pronged strategy for
an integrated development of the state.
Under his leadership, Gujarat is witnessing massive transformation
in several sectors including education, agriculture, healthcare
and several others. He developed a clear vision of his own
for the future of the state, launched policy-driven reform
programmes, reoriented governments administrative
structure and successfully put Gujarat on the road to prosperity.
His intentions and capacity were noticed within the first
100 days of his coming to power. Little wonder that these
skills coupled with his administrative acumen, clear vision
and integrity of character translated into a landslide victory
in the December 2002 general elections and the Modi government
was voted back to power with a massive majority of 128 seats
in a house of 182.
This victory was even more impressive than what is suggested
by the figures because of the fact that the opposition Congress
party had concentrated its nationwide resources on the Gujarat
elections. Skilfully wading his way through the onslaught
of a massive slander campaign unleashed by the opposition,
Modi gave crushing defeat to the principal opposition party,
the magnitude of which stunned all friends and foes alike.
On December 22, 2002, when he was sworn-in as the chief
minister of Gujarat for the second time, the ceremony had
to be held in an open-air stadium because of the sheer number
of people who wanted to watch and hear the leader they had
so overwhelmingly elected.
Peoples expectations have been more than fulfilled.
Today Gujarat is leading the nation in a variety of sectors
be it e-Governance, investments, poverty eradication, power,
SEZs, road development, fiscal discipline and many more.
The heart of the matter is the peoples participation.
Fighting against all odds, he ensured that the Narmada dam
reached 121.9m. Height He even observed fast to counteract
those obstructing the construction. Sujalam Sufalam
a scheme to create a grid of water resources in Gujarat
is yet another innovative step towards water conservation
and its appropriate utilization.
The novel ideas like introduction of Soil Health Cards,
Roaming Ration Cards and Roaming School Cards show his concern
for even the most common man of the state.
His initiatives such as Krishi Mahotsav, Chiranjeevi Yojana,
Matru Vandana, Beti Bachao campaign (save the girl child),
Jyotigram Yojana, and Karmayogi Abhiyan etc. aim at multi-dimensional
development of Gujarat. The vision, concept and time-bound
implementation of such initiatives is what makes Modi stand
out as a true statesman who thinks of the next generation
against the backdrop of politicians who just think about
the next elections only.
Widely regarded as a youthful and energetic mass leader
with innovative thoughts, Modi has successfully communicated
his vision to the people of Gujarat and has been able to
impart faith, trust and hope among more than 50 million
people of Gujarat. His outstanding memory of addressing
lacs of people, even common men, by their first name has
made him the darling of the masses. His immense respect
for spiritual leaders has helped build bridges across religions.
A wide crosssection of the people of Gujarat, cutting across
income groups, religions and even political affiliations,
continue to adore Modi as an able and visionary leader who
is transparently and convincingly uplifting the quality
of their lives. A skilled orator and a deft negotiator,
Modi has earned love of people from villages and cities
alike. His following ranges over the people belonging to
every faith and religion and every economic section of the
society.
It is under his able leadership that Gujarat has bagged
several awards and accolades from all over the world
including UN Sasakawa Award for disaster reduction, Commonwealth
Association for Public Administration and Management (CAPAM)
award for innovations in governance, UNESCO award, CSI award
for e-Governance etc. The very fact that Modi has been ranked
as the number one Chief Minister by the public for three
consecutive years speaks volumes for his achievements.
His masterstroke of putting Gujarat on the global map essentially
is ongoing campaign called the Vibrant Gujarat that truly
transforms Gujarat into one of the most preferred investment
destinations.
Gujarat has been registering double digit growth rates for
the past several years. While Gujarat continues to accelerate
on the path of growth and development, the voyager continues
to walk tirelessly, leaving behind his footprints on the
sands of time, transforming milestones into smilestones,
step by step and marching towards the goal to celebrate
the golden jubilee of the state in 2010, when Gujarat will
proudly stand among developed economies of the world.
Even an overview of his journey in politics from grass-roots
to the helm will speak volumes of his ever rising stature
as a leader.
If one looks for the ideas and ideals of leadership, here
is a classic role model showing how the youth, endowed with
strength of character, courage, dedication and vision at
once flowers into creative leadership. It is not quite common
to see, in public life, a man with such profound spirit
of service and fixity of purpose; loved so well by the people
whom he loves so deeply. He has, in not so long span of
time, emerged as the man of destiny.